British Airways Flight 2276 registered as G-VIIO.

British Airways Flight 2276 was a scheduled passenger flight which caught fire during take-off from Las Vegas-McCarran International Airport on 8 September 2015, prompting an aborted take-off and the evacuation of all passengers and crew. The flight, bound for Gatwick Airport near London, had 157 passengers and 13 crew. The aircraft had suffered an uncontained engine failure in the left (#1) GE90 engine.[1]

The aircraft left Terminal 3, Gate E3, at 15:53 local time, and began its take-off from Runway 07L at 16:12 where the incident occurred.[2]

After noticing what the captain later described as a "catastrophic engine failure" and a "loud boom" in the left-hand engine, well before take-off speed, the flight crew aborted the take-off by using the aircraft's brakes and ordered an evacuation of the aircraft.[3] All passengers and crew escaped, with some suffering minor injuries.

The airport's emergency services extinguished the fire within five minutes of the mayday call. Fire officials said that twenty-seven people were taken to Sunrise Hospital & Medical Center to be treated for minor injuries, including cuts and bruises, mostly a result of sliding down the inflatable chutes to escape.[4][5] The fire caused an opening of a large hole in the cargo hold and damage to the engine.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) indicated the fire was caused by failure of the left General Electric GE90 engine, one of two fitted on the plane.[6] The aircraft came to a halt upwind, causing the fire to be blown towards the fuselage; the aircraft sustained localized, but major, structural damage as a result.[7][8] The aircraft was equipped with suppression systems, though the systems did not extinguish the fire.[9]

The runway, one of four, was closed for four hours, and a number of inbound flights were cancelled.[10]

Aircraft
The aircraft involved in the incident was a Boeing 777-236ER, registered as G-VIIO. The aircraft itself is about 17 years old and was delivered new to British Airways on 26 January 1999.[11]

If the aircraft is declared a hull loss, the insurers would have to absorb around £21.4m ($32.8m) to cover the aircraft and liabilities.[12]

Investigation
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the American air accident investigative body, dispatched four investigators to the site the day after.[13] As well as FAA, Boeing and General Electric involvement, the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch has a representative and that representative has appointed "British Airways and the UK Civil Aviation Authority as technical advisors". Initial NTSB findings were that an uncontained engine failure had occurred and that the "left engine and pylon, left fuselage structure and inboard left wing airplane were substantially damaged by the fire".[14]

See also
British Airtours Flight 28M, a similar, although fatal accident, which took place in 1985.
China Airlines Flight 120
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "NTSB Issues Update on the British Airways Engine Fire at Las Vegas". NTSB. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "Flight Info". FlightStats. Retrieved 9 September 2015. (Login required)
Jump up ^ "13 hospitalized after British Airways fire in Las Vegas". Fox 5 Vegas. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
Jump up ^ Phipps, Claire. "British Airways plane catches fire at Las Vegas airport". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "British Airways fire: Jet's suppression system didn't work, source says". CNN. 9 September 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
Jump up ^ Alcock, Charles (8 September 2015). "Engine Failure Causes Fire on British Airways Boeing 777". AIN Online. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
Jump up ^ Waldron, Greg. "Unclear whether BA 777 engine failure was contained". flightglobal.com. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
Jump up ^ Kaminski-Morrow, David (9 September 2015). "Weather data suggests crosswind at time of BA 777 fire". Flightglobal. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "British Airways fire: Jet's suppression system didn't work, source says". CNN. 9 September 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "Accident: British Airways B772 at Las Vegas on Sep 8th 2015, rejected takeoff due to engine fire". The Aviation Herald. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
Jump up ^ Boeing 777 (G-VIIO)— British Airways — Plane Finder Data
Jump up ^ McNestrie, Adam (9 September 2015). "Aviation market to absorb $33mn BA Vegas loss". Insurance Insider. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "NTSB Investigators to Probe Engine Fire on British Airways 777 in Las Vegas". NTSB. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
Jump up ^ "NTSB Issues Update on the British Airways Engine Fire at Las Vegas". NTSB. Retrieved 10 September 2015.

2015, British Airways Flight 2276, a Boeing 777-236ER G-VIIO,

On 8 September 2015, British Airways Flight 2276, a Boeing 777-236ER G-VIIO, aborted its takeoff at Las Vegas McCarren International Airport due to a catastrophic engine failure of its left (#1) General Electric GE90engine, which led to a large fire. The aircraft was evacuated on the main runway. All 189 passengers and crew escaped the aircraft with only 14 people sustaining minor injuries. An NTSB and AAIB investigation is underway with the aircraft already declared a hull loss.[161]

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Benjamin Perrin is an associate professor at the Peter A. Allard School of Law at the University of British Columbia.

Benjamin Perrin is an associate professor at the Peter A. Allard School of Law at the University of British Columbia.[1]He lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.[2]




1 Opponent of Human Trafficking
2 Political career
3 Commentary in the Media
4 References


Opponent of Human Trafficking[edit]

Perrin is involved with human trafficking research and activism, and wrote the 2010 book Invisible Chains: Canada's Underground World of Human Trafficking. This book deals extensively with a gang of pimps called North Preston's Finest[3] and includes an account of the disappearance of Jessie Foster. Perrin received a George Ryga Award for Social Awareness in Literature nomination for having written this book.[2] Perrin helped Joy Smith develop the National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking.[4] In the 2009 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report by the United States Department of State's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, he was the only Canadian named a TIP Hero.[5] Perrin spoke at the news conference at the Vancouver American consulate during which the TIP report was released, and he called for Stephen Harper "to announce that he will enact a national action plan to combat human trafficking to follow up on the measures that his government has already taken."[6] Perrin said that not having such a plan in place makes Canada look bad internationally and also prevents the issue of human trafficking from being adequately addressed.[7] Perrin argued that, if the plan was to be effective, it needed to establish a strategy for preventing human trafficking, protecting victims, and prosecuting traffickers.[6] He further said that the establishment of a national action plan on this issue "should be a priority for our federal government to end this atrocious crime that is flourishing in Canada."[4]
Political career[edit]

He moved to Ottawa, Ontario in the late 1990s in order to become a policy intern for the Reform Party of Canada.[8]

He eventually was appointed "Special Adviser and Legal Counsel to the Prime Minister", and acted as a lead policy adviser in the PMO on subjects of relevance to the Department of Citizenship and Immigration, theDepartment of Justice, and Public Safety Canada.[9]

In 2013, Perrin was implicated in the Canadian Senate expenses scandal.[10] Perrin was named in an "Information to Obtain" police request related to the scandal.[11] In a letter to the RCMP’s assistant commissioner Gilles Michaud, the PCO said it had informed the Prime Minister’s Office that emails from Perrin, who allegedly helped broker a deal between Nigel Wright and Sen. Mike Duffy were not deleted, as had mistakenly been believed, following Perrin’s abrupt departure from the PMO in March 2013. The PCO letter states the account was not deleted, as is standard practice, but in fact frozen due to unrelated litigation.[12] In April 2013, Perrin left the Office of the Prime Minister and took up a position on the Faculty of Law at UBC.[9] On 30 July 2014, the Law Society of British Columbia announced that it closed its file related to Perrin's alleged role in the affair because the complaint was not valid.[13] On 25 October 2014, the Law Society of Upper Canada also reported that after fully investigating, it had no concerns whatsoever with Perrin's conduct as a lawyer.[14]
Commentary in the Media[edit]

Perrin has published op-ed pieces on international affairs and Canadian criminal justice issues.

On 26 March 2014, Perrin wrote an op-ed piece in support of Stephen Harper's policy[15] of "significant long-term diplomatic and economic consequences"[16] for Russian involvement in the 2014 Crimean crisis, which Perrin characterised as "naked aggression".[16]

On 4 June 2014, Perrin wrote an op-ed piece about religious persecution in China, and called for the immediate release of human right's lawyer Gao Zhisheng.[17]

On 9 June 2014, Perrin wrote an op-ed piece about reforming Canada's prostitution laws in response to the Supreme Court of Canada decision in Canada (Attorney General) v. Bedford.[18]

On 24 June 2014, Perrin wrote an op-ed piece calling for amendments to the proposed Victims' Bill of Rights to provide victims of crime with enforceable legal rights.[19]

On 26 September 2014, Perrin wrote an op-ed piece related to the killing of Surrey, B.C., teenager Serena Vermeersch and the charging of Raymond Caissie. Perrin argued that existing laws are inadequate to protect the public from high-risk violent offenders.[20]
References[edit]

Jump up^ http://www.allard.ubc.ca/
^ Jump up to:a b "Local authors up for Ryga award". Kamloops This Week. August 4, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
Jump up^ Julian Sher (October 15, 2010). "Sex trafficking: A national disgrace". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
^ Jump up to:a b "National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking Required". The Filipino Journal 7 (9). September 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
Jump up^ "2009 TIP Report Heroes". United States Department of State. 2009. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
^ Jump up to:a b "U.S. tells Canada: Harsher sentences needed for sex traffickers". The News. June 17, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
Jump up^ Tamara Cherry (June 14, 2010). "Report, experts call for national strategy on human trafficking". The London Free Press. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
Jump up^ Stephen Maher (October 25, 2013). "MPs demand answers over role of Tory lawyer Arthur Hamilton in Mike Duffy spending affair". Postmedia News. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
^ Jump up to:a b Andrea Janus (May 20, 2013). "PM's former legal advisor arranged deal for Wright to give Duffy $90K". CTV News. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
Jump up^ Michael Den Tandt (October 29, 2013). "Michael Den Tandt: Where is Stephen Harper’s famous resourcefulness in the Senate scandal?". National Post.
Jump up^ G+M: "Documents: Stunning revelations from the investigation into Duffy's expenses, residency" 5 Jul 2013
Jump up^ ctvnews.ca: "Ex-PMO lawyer's emails not deleted: PCO to RCMP" 1 Dec 2013
Jump up^ / "B.C. law society won't investigate former PMO lawyer Benjamin Perrin" 30 Jul 2014
Jump up^ / "Case closed on lawyers in Mike Duffy-Nigel Wright affair" 25 Oct 2014
Jump up^ "Harper leads charge to expel Russia from G8, ramp up sanctions" 24 Mar 2014
^ Jump up to:a b G+M: "The West’s response to Putin is joke on the free world" (Perrin) 26 Mar 2014
Jump up^ "Perrin: China is a dangerous place to express your Christian faith" 4 Jun 2014
Jump up^ "The right way to fight prostitution" 9 Jun 2014
Jump up^ "Benjamin Perrin: Without enforceability provisions, Harper’s ‘Canadian Victims Bill of Rights’ won’t do much for victims" 24 Jun 2014
Jump up^ "Benjamin Perrin: Keep violent offenders behind bars" 26 Sept 2014

Nigel S. Wright

Career
Law


After graduating, Nigel Wright flirted with academia, but instead went on to be called to the bar – he had been wanting to be a lawyer. He joined Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg and was made a partner with the firm after only five years, the minimum number of years then allowed.[6]
Business


Working on an acquisition deal for Onex Corporation had brought Wright to the attention of its chief executive officer Gerry Schwartz who had been impressed with Wright and took him under his wing. Wright climbed the ladder at Onex, the largest private sector employer in Canada, and eventually became a managing director with the firm.[6]


While at Onex Corp., Wright served on several boards of executives. He served as a Director of Indigo Books & Music Inc. from 2001 April 1, 2006.[13] He served as Vice President of Spirit Holdings from December 2004 to November 2006 and served as its Secretary and Treasurer from December 2004 to June 2006. He was named a Director of Spirit Holdings in February 2005. Mr. Wright served as a Director of Res-Care Inc. from June 2004 to November 7, 2006. He served as an Executive Officer of Magnatrax Corporation. Mr. Wright served as a Director of Hawker Beechcraft, Inc., the direct parent company of Hawker Beechcraft Acquisition Company LLC from March 2007 to October 22, 2010. Wright served as a Vice President of Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. and was named a Director in February 2005.[13]


Wright rejoined Onex in July 2014 as a managing director in the buyout firm's offices in London, England.[14][15]
Politics


Involved in Conservative politics from his days in college, he gravitated between the Tory and Reform parties for years, trying to draft Stephen Harper to unite the then-divided right-wing forces.[6] He was eventually successful, and became a founding director of the Conservative Fund Canada, the party's financial arm, as well as a director of Preston Manning's think tank in Calgary. Finally, in 2010, Wright was drafted by Stephen Harper to replace Guy Giorno as his chief of staff. In accepting the position, Wright left behind a seven figure salary for a job described by Derek Burney as "exhilarating but more strenuous than anything else I did in the public or private sector".[6] The appointment attracted pointed criticism and questions about his ties to Bay Street; many in the opposition feared that he was too close to the private sector. During his appointment hearing, NDP MP Pat Martin told him that "Every move you make, every breath you take puts you in a conflict of interest."[6] Before starting the job, he had to negotiate with the Ethics Commissioner an "ethical wall" designed to insulate him from his holdings and other interests.[6]
Chief of Staff


As the Prime Minister's right-hand man, the "elusive" Wright became one of the most powerful players in Ottawa. He has led many of the Prime Minister's big priorities, from the high-profile talks about the trans-Pacific free trade zone, to drafting the policy that limits foreign investment by state-owned enterprises in the oil sands. He was instrumental in the negotiating of skills training arrangement with the provinces, and took over the International Trade file from minister Ed Fast.[6]


Wright disclosed in writing to investigators that during his time in PMO he did not file a single expense claim, paying all his flights, hotels, meals and other costs from his own pocket.[16] Investigators were told that it cost him tens of thousands of dollars, but, thanks to his corporate career, he could afford it, and that Wright held the belief that taxpayers should not bear the cost of his position if he was able legitimately to fund it himself.[17]


In the Hill Times annual ranking of the top 100 Most Influential People in Government and Politics, Wright placed sixth in 2012[18] and in Maclean’s 25 Most important People in Ottawa he placed fifth in 2012.[19]
Senate Expense Scandal and Resignation


Main article: Canadian Senate expenses scandal


In May 2013, Wright resigned from the position in spite of the advice of the Prime Minister. In late February, 2013, it is alleged that Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s former special counsel and legal adviser Benjamin Perrin drafted a letter of understanding between Wright and Duffy.[20] Perrin denied involvement in a May 2013 statement.[21] Wright then wrote a personal cheque of $90,172 to Senator Mike Duffy, covering the cost of improperly claimed residency expenses. A Conservative Party spokesman confirmed the money was a gift from Wright, with no expectation of repayment; Duffy used the money to repay the Government of Canada for the expenses improperly claimed. Duffy then refused to meet with independent auditors or supply financial records in relation to the subsequent investigation in the claimed expense controversy. Shortly before his resignation, the Ethics Commissioner confirmed it was investigating Wright for his involvement with Duffy and for the illegal repayment of these expenses.[22] An RCMP affidavit filed in order to justify an Information to Obtain direction has suggested that Wright was guilty of the charge of Frauds on the Government.[23][24] On October 28, 2013, PM Harper stated in an interview that Wright did not resign, but was in fact dismissed.[25] Wright decided to stay in Ottawa until the RCMP wraps up its investigation of the senate.[26]


On April 15, 2014, the RCMP dropped its nearly year-long investigation into Wright, saying "the evidence gathered does not support criminal charges against Mr. Wright."[27] The RCMP would later lay 31 charges on Duffy on July 17, 2014.[28]
References[edit]

Jump up^ Jane Taber (September 24, 2010). "Onex executive Nigel Wright becomes Harper’s chief of staff". Globe and Mail (Toronto). Retrieved March 3, 2011.
^ Jump up to:a b Christina Commisso (May 19, 2013). "Stephen Harper's right-hand man resigns over expense crisis". CTV (Toronto). Retrieved May 29, 2013.
Jump up^ McNish, Jacquie. "Nigel Wright pilots $5-billion in deals for Onex". globeandmail.com. Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
Jump up^ Michael Woods and Teresa Smith (May 28, 2013). "Senate committee votes to send Mike Duffy expense investigation to the RCMP". Vancouver Sun (Vancouver). Retrieved May 29, 2013.
^ Jump up to:a b Kinsella, Warren (November 2, 2013). "Harper fights for survival: PM putting the blame on former chief of staff Nigel Wright wasn’t just dishonest, it was disgusting". Toronto Sun. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l (subscription required) "Who is Nigel Wright, the man who bailed out Mike Duffy?". The Globe and Mail. May 19, 2013.
^ Jump up to:a b http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=81929&ticker=SPR&previousCapId=370857&previousTitle=BOEING%20CO
Jump up^ Chase, Steven. "From our archives: Who is Nigel Wright, the man who bailed out Mike Duffy?". Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
Jump up^ "Bay Street sings praises of Nigel Wright". Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
Jump up^ Stevens, Geoff. "In defence of Nigel Wright". Retrieved January 22, 2014.
^ Jump up to:a b c Posner, Michael. "MISTER RIGHT". The Walrus. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
Jump up^ Chase, Steven (May 18, 2013). "From our archives: Who is Nigel Wright, the man who bailed out Mike Duffy?". Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
^ Jump up to:a b "Nigel S. Wright Esq.". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
Jump up^ "Nigel Wright, Harper's ex-chief of staff, returns to Onex". cbc.ca. CBC. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
Jump up^ Erman, Boyd; LeBlanc, Daniel (June 4, 2014). "Ex-Harper chief of staff Nigel Wright rejoins Onex". Globe & Mail. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
Jump up^ McParland, Kelly. "Kelly McParland: Nigel Wright, a good man caught in an ugly world". National Post. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
Jump up^ G+M: "Read the RCMP's documents on Nigel Wright's cheque to Duffy" 20 Nov 2013
Jump up^ "The Top 100 Most Influential People in Government and Politics: The List". Hill Times. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
Jump up^ "The 25 most important people in Ottawa". Maclean's. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
Jump up^ Janus, Andrea (2013). "PM’s former legal adviser arranged deal for Wright to give Duffy $90K; CTV News". ctvnews.ca. Retrieved May 21, 2013. Benjamin Perrin
Jump up^ Woodford, Shane (2013). "Local News Story - CKNW AM 980: News. Talk. Sports.". cknw.com. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
Jump up^ "What we know about Mike Duffy and the $90,172 repayment". Maclean's. The Canadian Press. May 16, 2013.
Jump up^ "Senate expense scandal: The Mike Duffy-Stephen Harper credibility war". CBC. October 23, 2013.
Jump up^ "ITO Production & Sealing Order". CTV. July 5, 2013. p. 27.
Jump up^ "Harper says Nigel Wright dismissed". CBC. October 28, 2013.
Jump up^ Stevens, Geoff. "In defence of Nigel Wright". Rabble.ca. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
Jump up^ "RCMP drop investigation into Nigel Wright over $90,000 Duffy cheque". The Globe and Mail. April 15, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
Jump up^ "Suspended senator Mike Duffy faces 31 charges". CTV News. July 17, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.

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