TSB identifies systemic problems leading to Lac-Mégantic train accident and calls for additional safety defences to improve rail safety (investigation report R13D0054),

TSB identifies systemic problems leading to Lac-Mégantic train accident and calls for additional safety defences to improve rail safety

Lac-Mégantic, Quebec, 19 August 2014 – The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) investigation into the Montreal, Maine & Atlantic Railway (MMA) train derailment in Lac-Mégantic, Quebec (investigation report R13D0054), concluded that a multitude of factors led to the accident which left 47 people dead. The TSB is now calling for additional physical defences to prevent runaway trains, and for more thorough audits of safety management systems‎ to ensure railways are effectively managing safety.

On the evening of 5 July 2013, an MMA train was parked on a descending grade on the main track in Nantes, Quebec. The engineer applied hand brakes on all five locomotives, plus two other cars, and shut down all but the lead locomotive. Railway rules require hand brakes alone to be capable of holding a train, and this must be verified by a test. That night, the locomotive air brakes were left on during the test, meaning the train was being held by a combination of hand brakes and air brakes, giving a false impression that the hand brakes alone would hold the train. When a fire began in the engine, emergency responders shut off the engine, causing the air holding the independent brakes to leak off, reducing their effectiveness. Without enough force from the hand brakes, the train began rolling downhill toward Lac-Mégantic, just over seven miles away. As it moved down the grade, the train picked up speed, reaching a top speed of 65 mph, and derailing near the centre of town. Almost every derailed car was breached, releasing almost six million litres of crude oil, which ignited into a large fire.

“Accidents never come down to a single individual, a single action or a single factor. You have to look at the whole context,” said Wendy Tadros, Chair of the TSB. “In our investigation, we found 18 factors played a role in this accident.

The TSB found MMA was a company with a weak safety culture that did not have a functioning safety management system to manage risks. The TSB also learned that Transport Canada did not audit MMA often and thoroughly enough to ensure it was effectively managing the risks in its operations. Furthermore, the Board found problems with training, employee monitoring, and maintenance practices at MMA; with industry rules for the securement of unattended trains; and with the tank cars used to carry volatile petroleum crude oil.

“This investigation and its findings are complex, but our goal is simple: we must improve rail safety in Canada,” added Tadros. “That’s why, in addition to our three previous recommendations, we are issuing two new recommendations to ensure unattended trains will always be secured, and Canada’s railways will have safety management systems that really work to manage safety.” She concluded, “This is about governments, railways and shippers doing everything in their power to ensure there is never another Lac-Mégantic.”

The TSB is an independent agency that investigates marine, pipeline, railway and aviation transportation occurrences. Its sole aim is the advancement of transportation safety. It is not the function of the Board to assign fault or determine civil or criminal liability.

Parkinson Society Canada’s National Research Program funds research into the cure, cause, improved treatment and/or understanding of Parkinson’s disease, related disorders including: Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), other Parkinson’s conditions and the impact these diseases have on society.

Parkinson Society Canada’s National Research Program funds research into the cure, cause, improved treatment and/or understanding of Parkinson’s disease, related disorders including: Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), other Parkinson’s conditions and the impact these diseases have on society.


2014-2016 Funding Opportunities


Autumn Cycle - Release date Monday, September 9, 2013
Clinical Research Fellowship, two year duration - $50,000 per annum
Clinical Movement Disorder Fellowship, one year duration - $50,000
Graduate Student Award, two year award - $15,000 per annum


Submission deadline for full application: November 11, 2013 (5pm EST)


Spring Cycle - Release date Monday, December 2, 2013
Pilot Project Grant, one year duration - $45,000
New Investigator Award, two year duration $45,000 per annum
Basic Research Fellowship, two year duration $40,000 - $50,000 per annum
Parkinson Society Canada (PSC) and Fonds de recherche du Québec - Santé (FRQS) Partnership Awards


Submission deadline for full application: Monday, February 3, 2014 (5pm EST)

The news of Robin Williams’ death has hit many people hard. Let’s talk about suicide prevention by CAMH Canada

The news of Robin Williams’ death has hit many people hard.


In the aftermath of what the media are reporting as a probable suicide, people have many questions abouthow suicide can be prevented.
Where can you get help in a crisis?


If you need help:
Visit your local emergency department or call 911
Contact a nurse at Telehealth Ontario by dialing 1-866-797-0000
Call the Kids Help Phone at 1 800 668-6868
Call the Good2Talk support line at 1-866-925-5454 (for post-secondary students in Ontario aged 17-25)


>> See more emergency crisis and distress centres


If you’re in crisis, the CAMH Emergency Department is open 24/7.


Treatment and support are available.


>> Treatment from CAMH


>> Ontario Mental Health Helpline (open 24/7 for treatment anywhere in Ontario)​​


The myth that talking about suicide is dangerous—that raising the issue with a troubled person could give them the idea of suicide—persists. Let’s debunk it right now.


If you think someone you care about is thinking about suicide—ask them.
What are the warning signs?


People who are feeling suicidal may:
Show a sudden change in mood or behaviour
Show a sense of hopelessness and helplessness
Express the wish to die or end their life
Increase substance use
Withdraw from people and activities that they previously enjoyed
Experience changes in sleeping patterns
Have a decreased appetite
Give away prized possessions or make preparations for their death (for example, creating a will)
How to help


Here are some things that people can do if they are concerned that someone they care about may be contemplating suicide:
Listen to the person. Take them seriously. Don’t judge or minimize their feelings. Be positive and hopeful, and remember that suicide can be prevented.
Ask them if they are suicidal. Don’t be afraid that you will put the idea in their head. It may be a relief for them to talk about it.
Ask if they have a plan. Depending on their answer you may want to limit their access to lethal means, such as medication, knives or firearms.
Ask them to rate their suicidal feelings on a scale of 1 to 10. Then regularly ask them to tell you where they are on the scale, so you can assess if things are getting worse.
Let them know help is available and that the cause of their suicidal thoughts can be successfully treated.
Encourage them to talk about how they are feeling.
Encourage them to seek help immediately from a doctor or mental health provider, and offer to help with this if they would like.
Make a safety plan with them. Who will they call if their feelings get stronger? Who can stay with them to keep them safe? Make a list of phone numbers of people and services they can call if they feel unsafe. Avoid leaving the person alone if he or she is in crisis.
Seek support for yourself—it is important that you don’t carry this burden alone

Why Robin Williams has called his daughter Zelda ?

Robin Williams suffered early stages of Parkinson's disease, wife reveals - CNN.

Robin Williams suffered early stages of Parkinson's disease, wife reveals
By Alan Duke, CNN
August 14, 2014 -- Updated 1913 GMT (0313 HKT)
Source: CNN
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
NEW: Patients usually experience mild symptoms in early-stage Parkinson's, experts say
Williams' widow says she hopes "others will find the strength to seek the care and support"
Williams was found dead in his Northern California home Monday
Investigators suspect his death was a suicide by hanging


(CNN) -- Robin Williams was sober, but was struggling with depression, anxiety and the early stages of Parkinson's disease when he died, his widow said Thursday.

Williams was found dead in his Northern California home Mondayfrom what investigators suspect was a suicide by hanging.

While fans and friends have looked for answers to why the 63-year-old comedy icon would take his own life, his wife, Susan Schneider, issued a written statement that could shed some light.

"Since his passing, all of us who loved Robin have found some solace in the tremendous outpouring of affection and admiration for him from the millions of people whose lives he touched," Schneider said. "His greatest legacy, besides his three children, is the joy and happiness he offered to others, particularly to those fighting personal battles."


"Robin's sobriety was intact and he was brave as he struggled with his own battles of depression, anxiety as well as early stages of Parkinson's disease, which he was not yet ready to share publicly."

"It is our hope in the wake of Robin's tragic passing, that others will find the strength to seek the care and support they need to treat whatever battles they are facing so they may feel less afraid."

Williams had been active as an actor in the last year of his life, performing in a CBS sitcom that was canceled earlier this year andacting in four films that have yet to hit theaters.

He spent time in a treatment facility in July, a time when his wife and representative have said he was battling depression.

Media reports at the time speculated that Williams had resumed drinking alcohol, but the statement from his wife appears to dispute those reports.

Williams entered rehab because of drug and alcohol addiction at least twice previously.

Parkinson's disease "causes certain brain cells to die," according to a description on the website of the National Institutes of Health. It is more likely to affect men than women and most often develops after age 50, the NIH said.

"During this initial phase of the disease, a patient usually experiences mild symptoms," according to the National Parkinson Foundation. "These symptoms may inconvenience the day-to-day tasks the patient would otherwise complete with ease. Typically these symptoms will include the presence of tremors or experiencing shaking in one of the limbs."

Investigators believe Williams used a belt to hang himself from a bedroom door sometime between late Sunday and when his personal assistant found him just before noon Monday, according to Marin County Assistant Deputy Chief Coroner Lt. Keith Boyd.

Boyd would not confirm or deny whether Williams left behind a letter, saying that investigators would discuss "the note or a note" later.

The coroner's investigation "revealed he had been seeking treatment for depression," Boyd told reporters.

St. Jude mourns the loss of friend and supporter Robin Williams

(August 11, 2014) — Today the world lost an iconic man and entertainer, and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital lost an incredible friend and supporter. We send our deepest sympathies to the family and loved ones of Robin Williams.


Mr. Williams generously gave his time to raise awareness and funds for St. Jude and for our patients battling childhood cancer. His humor brought bright smiles and laughter to our patients and families and his generosity deeply touched the hearts of all who knew him. He and his family remain in our thoughts and prayers.

Robin McLaurin Williams July 21, 1951- August 11, 2014 (aged 63)

"Robin Williams 2011a (2)" by Eva Rinaldi → Flickr: Robin Williams - → This file has been extracted from another image: File:Robin Williams 2011a.jpg.. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons.