Dalton James Patrick McGuinty, Jr., MPP (born July 19, 1955) is a Canadian politician. He is the 24th and current Premier of Ontario, Canada.

This article is about the current Premier of Ontario. For his father, the deceased Ontario legislator, see Dalton McGuinty, Sr..

The HonourableDalton McGuintyMPP
24th Premier of Ontario
Incumbent
Assumed office October 23, 2003
Lieutenant Governor	James Bartleman David Onley
Preceded by	Ernie Eves
Member of the Provincial Parliament for Ottawa South
Incumbent
Assumed office September 6, 1990
Preceded by	Dalton McGuinty, Sr.
Leader of the Ontario Liberal Party
Preceded by	Lyn McLeod
Leader of the Opposition
Preceded by	Lyn McLeod
Succeeded by	Ernie Eves
Personal details
Born	Dalton James Patrick McGuinty, Jr. July 19, 1955 (age 57) Ottawa, Ontario
Political party	Liberal Party
Spouse(s)	Terri McGuinty
Alma mater	McMaster University University of Ottawa
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Signature

Dalton James Patrick McGuinty, Jr., MPP (born July 19, 1955) is a Canadian politician. He is the 24th and current Premier of Ontario, Canada.

McGuinty is generally regarded as holding moderate views on economic issues, with his first budget raising personal taxes and planning to eliminate the province's tax on the capital of corporations. He holds liberal views on social issues, supporting abortion rights and same-sex marriage.

First elected to the premiership in 2003, with his reelection in 2007 McGuinty became the first Ontario Liberal to win two majority governments since Mitchell Hepburn nearly 70 years earlier. In 2011, he became the first Liberal premier to secure a third consecutive term since Sir Oliver Mowat, after his party was re-elected in that year's provincial election, albeit with a minority.

On October 15, 2012, McGuinty announced that he will resign from his position as leader and premier after a new leader is chosen at the next Ontario Liberal Party convention.^[1]

Contents   [hide]  1 Early life 2 Member of Provincial Parliament 3 Provincial leadership 4 First term as opposition leader 5 Second term as opposition leader 6 2003 election campaign 7 First term (2003–2007) 7.1 First year 7.2 Second year 7.3 Third year 7.4 Fourth year 8 2007 re-election 9 Second term (2007–2011) 10 2011 re-election 11 Third term (2011–present) 12 See also 13 References 14 External links

Early life

McGuinty was born in Ottawa, Ontario. His parents are politician and professor Dalton McGuinty, Sr. and full-time nurse Elizabeth McGuinty (née Pexton). Being the son of a Francophone mother and an Anglophone father, McGuinty is bilingual. McGuinty is the second Roman Catholic to hold the premiership.^[2] He grew up in an Irish Canadian family with nine brothers and sisters, with younger brother David representing the riding of Ottawa South in the Canadian House of Commons since 2004.

An alumnus of St. Patrick's High School in Ottawa, he studied biology and earned a B.Sc. from McMaster University. He then took his LL.B from the University of Ottawa before practising law in Ottawa.

Since 1980, he has been married to high school sweetheart Terri McGuinty, an elementary school teacher. The couple have one daughter and three sons.^[3]

Member of Provincial Parliament

His father, Dalton Sr., served as Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for Ottawa South until his death in 1990. Dalton Jr. won the Ontario Liberal Party's nomination for Ottawa South for the provincial election of 1990, and was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as the MPP for his father's former riding.

The Liberal government of David Peterson was unexpectedly defeated by the social democratic Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP) in that election, and McGuinty was the only rookie Liberal MPP elected. In opposition, McGuinty served as the Liberal Party's critic for Energy, Environment and Colleges and Universities. He was re-elected in Ottawa South in the 1995 provincial election without much difficulty, which saw the Liberals maintain their status as the official opposition amid a provincial swing from the NDP to the Progressive Conservatives.

Provincial leadership

McGuinty's supporters in his 1996 leadership bid included John Manley, Murray Elston, and Bob Chiarelli. He was elected leader at the party's 1996 leadership convention in a surprise victory over front-runnerGerard Kennedy. McGuinty thus became the Leader of the Opposition at Queen's Park.

Kennedy, a former head of Toronto's Daily Bread food bank, was popular on the progressive-wing of the party, while McGuinty built his core support on its establishment and pro-business right-wing which some nicknamed the "anything-but-Kennedy movement".^{[citation needed]} McGuinty was fourth on the first and second ballots but he was not far behind third-place finisher Dwight Duncan. He then overtook Duncan and Joe Cordiano on the third and fourth ballots, respectively, receiving the support of their delegates to win a fifth ballot over Kennedy. McGuinty holds the distinction of being the only Canadian party leader to win his party's leadership after finishing fourth on the first ballot.^{[citation needed]}

First term as opposition leader

McGuinty's first term in opposition was difficult. He was often criticized for lacking charisma and being uncomfortable in the media scrums, and was described as ineffective by the province's tabloid press.^{[citation needed]} The governing Progressive Conservatives played up McGuinty's low profile by defining him as "not up to the job" in a series of television advertisements. His internal management of the Liberal Party was also criticized by some.

McGuinty's performance in the early weeks of the 1999 provincial election was also widely criticized, and he was generally regarded as having performed poorly in the election's only leaders' debate.^[4] He was also criticized when, in response to a question by late CITY-TV journalist Colin Vaughan, he described Mike Harris as a "thug".^{[citation needed]}

McGuinty's Liberals nevertheless won support from many progressive voters who had previously supported the Ontario New Democratic Party, but who hoped to defeat the governing Conservatives by strategic voting. The Progressive Conservative Party was re-elected, but McGuinty was able to rally his party in the election's closing days and drew 40% of the popular vote for the Liberals, the party's second-best performance in fifty years. The Liberal Party also increased its seat total in the Legislature from 30 to 36. McGuinty himself faced a surprisingly difficult re-election in Ottawa South, but defeated his Progressive Conservative opponent by about 3,000 votes.

Second term as opposition leader

McGuinty's second term as opposition leader was more successful than his first. With the Liberals consolidated as the primary opposition to Harris's Progressive Conservatives, McGuinty was able to present his party as the "government in waiting". He hired a more skilled group of advisors and drafted former cabinet minister Greg Sorbara as party president. McGuinty also rebuilt the party's fundraising operation, launching the Ontario Liberal Fund. In preparation for the 2003 election, the party adopted a platform that emphasized lowering class sizes in schools, hiring more nurses, increasing environmental protections, and "holding the line" on taxes. McGuinty also made an effort to improve his debating skills and received coaching from Democratic Party trainers in the United States.^{[citation needed]}

McGuinty's chances of forming government were improved by a number of controversies involving the governing PC Party, including the fallout over the shooting death of native protester Dudley George atIpperwash, the deaths of seven people from tainted water in Walkerton, and the decision to provide tax credits to parents who sent their children to private schools. Harris resigned in the fall of 2001, following the then-Premier's high profile testimony at the Walkerton Inquiry and the PC government's defeat in a by-election in Vaughan—King—Aurora.

Harris's successor, Ernie Eves, received a short boost in the polls from his attempts to move the PC Party to the centre. However, Eves was never able to gain control of the political agenda, and appeared indecisive and reactive on issues ranging from electricity restructuring to taxes. In 2003, Eves reversed his move to the centre and campaigned on a right-wing agenda.

2003 election campaign

McGuinty's Liberal's 2003 sweep of the province. Liberal seats won appear in shades of red.

The 2003 North America blackout gave Eves increased exposure and rallied some support for his party. He called an election immediately after the blackout, and polling showed that the previous Liberal lead had narrowed to a tie in the first week. The rise in Tory support was short-lived. The Liberals took a commanding lead in the campaign's second week, and remained in that position until election day.

Voters regarded the Progressive Conservative government as unnecessarily confrontational and divisive, and some of the Liberal Party's strength was based in a promise to change the combative tone of government. The Progressive Conservatives ultimately played into this strategy by running a series of negative advertisements against McGuinty throughout the campaign. However, they also undercut their own strategy by accidentally distributing a press release which described McGuinty as an "evil reptilian kitten-eater from another planet".

In contrast, Liberal Party's advertising remained positive, selling the merits of changing governments and arguing their preparedness for office. McGuinty undertook a series of choreographed events, including signing a taxpayer's protection pledge not to raise taxes, and appearing on the popular sports show "Off the Record", where he received an endorsement from Canadian Idol winner Ryan Malcolm. At the same time, caucus members like George Smitherman carried the party's negative message in critiquing the PC Party record.

McGuinty was able to maintain his party's standing in the polls in the last stages, preventing Eves from making up ground during the leader's debate. On election day, the Liberal were elected to a majority government, winning 72 of the Ontario Legislature's 103 seats. The PC Party fell to 24 seats, while the NDP lost official party status in the legislature. (It regained that status a few months later by winning a by-election.)

Following the election, the McGuinty government asked former Provincial Auditor Erik Peters to examine the province's finances. Peters revealed that the out-going Conservative administration had left a hidden deficit of at least $5.6 billion. The Conservatives questioned Peters's methodology, and suggested that the McGuinty government was overstating the province's financial difficulties to break or delay some of its campaign spending promises.

First term (2003–2007)

First year

McGuinty formally took office as Premier and Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs on October 23, 2003.

The new government called the Legislature back in session in late 2003. The government brought in auto insurance reforms (including a price cap), rolled-back a series of corporate and personal tax cuts that had been scheduled for 2004, passed legislation that enshrined publicly-funded healthcare into provincial law, hired more meat and water inspectors, opened up the provincially-owned electricity companies to Freedom of Information laws and enacted a ban on partisan government advertising.

On May 18, 2004, Provincial Finance Minister Greg Sorbara released the McGuinty government's first budget, the first year of a four year plan focused on tackling four deficits the Liberals claim the previous Tories left behind: the "health deficit", the "education deficit", the "infrastructure deficit" and the "fiscal deficit".

This budget was focused on health care. At its core was a large infusion of new money into hospitals specifically to shorten wait times in key areas: knee and hip replacements, cancer treatment, cardiac treatment, cataracts, and MRI and CT scans. The government also brought in free immunizations for children, 150 new Family Health Teams to improve access to physicians, almost 100,000 new home care spaces for Ontario's elderly, almost 4,000 new long-term care beds, and $200 million more to improve public health and fight potential outbreaks like SARS and West Nile Virus.

To pay for this plan, the Liberals imposed a controversial new Health Premium of $300 to $900, staggered according to income. This violated a key Liberal campaign pledge not to raise taxes, and gave the government an early reputation for breaking promises. The Liberals defended the premium by arguing that the previous government had a hidden deficit, and McGuinty claimed he needed to break his campaign pledge on taxation to fulfill his promises on other fronts. His own finance critic of the time, Gerry Phillips, had predicted that the Tories' projected balanced budget would in fact result in a $5 billion deficit in a meeting of the Standing Committee of Estimates of the Legislature on June 3, 2003.^[5] Liberal MPP Monte Kwinter also predicted a $5 billion deficit^[6]

As a result, the Liberals dropped badly in polls and McGuinty fell behind Ernie Eves in the category of preferred premier.^[7] The party later recovered in popular support, but the broken promise has created a lasting difficulty for McGuinty's administration.^{[citation needed]}

The Ontario Health Premium also became a major issue in the early days of the 2004 federal election, called a week after the Ontario budget. Many believe that the controversy hampered Liberal Prime Minister Paul Martin's bid for re-election^[who?].

Also controversial was the elimination of coverage for health services not covered by the Canada Health Act including eye examinations and physical therapy. Other elements of the McGuinty government's first budget were a four-year plan to tackle the deficit, funding for 1,000 new teachers, a transfer of two cents of the existing gas tax to municipalities to help fund transit, and a three per cent increase to those on social assistance, the first increase in ten years.

Soon after the federal election, McGuinty attended a First Ministers' Meeting on health-care reform that resulted in a new agreement for a national health accord. This Accord saw the provinces receive new federal funding in exchange for providing reports on such things as waiting times for surgeries.

McGuinty's government ended the year by releasing "Progress Report 2004: Getting Results for Ontario". This work focused on health, education, and economic growth, and set targets to achieve before the next election (including reducing the high school drop out rate, increasing participation in post-secondary education and reducing wait times for specific medical procedures).

Second year

The McGuinty government brought forward a number of initiatives in the fall of 2004. These included legislation allowing restaurant patrons to bring their own wine, banning junk food in public schools, outlawing smoking in public places, and requiring students to stay in school until age 18. Following a series of high-profile maulings by pit bulls, the government also moved to ban the dogs. Some Ontarians were critical of this issue since it was seen as moving the responsibility for safety away from owners and over toward the animals. People who owned pitbulls previous to the ban were allowed to keep them but they have to be muzzled in public and sterilized to prevent them from breeding. The "importing" and breeding of pitbulls in Ontario was banned, while all pitbulls being held in shelters were euthanized or sent to research facilities.^{[citation needed]}

During early 2005, McGuinty called the Legislature back for a rare winter session to debate and pass several high-profile bills. The government legislated a "greenbelt" around Toronto. The size of Prince Edward Island, the Greenbelt protects a broad swath of land from development and preserves forests and farmland.^{[citation needed]} In response to court decisions, the McGuinty Liberals updated legislation to reflect the change in the definition of marriage to include homosexual couples.

McGuinty also launched a campaign to narrow the so-called "$23 billion gap" between what Ontario contributes to the federal government and what is returned to Ontario in services. This came as a sharp turn after more than a year of cooperating with the federal government, but McGuinty pointed to the special deals worked out by the federal government with other provinces (Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia) as compromising the nature of equalization. In particular, McGuinty noted that immigrants in Ontario receive $800 in support from the federal government, while those in Quebec receive $3,800.

Premier McGuinty and Prime Minister Paul Martin debated the Ontario government's accusations throughout the spring of 2005.^[8] McGuinty and Martin finally met in May and, following a nine-hour meeting, McGuinty received a commitment for $5.75 billion, spread out over five years, including new money for immigrant settlement, training for the unemployed, federal delivery of meat inspection and corporate tax collection and per capita funding for post-secondary education.^[9]

In late April 2005, McGuinty announced the closure of the Lakeview coal-fired generating station, one of Ontario's largest polluters. Although the McGuinty government originally promised to close all coal-burning plants by 2007, Energy Minister Dwight Duncan announced on June 14, 2005 that this was no longer possible, and that the that Nanticoke Coal Plant will not close until 2009.

On May 11, 2005, the McGuinty Liberals delivered their second budget, built around the "Reaching Higher" plan for education. The second year of the four year plan, this budget was designed to tackle to so-called "education deficit." Investing $6.2 billion over the next four years, the budget included the largest investment in higher education in forty years. It also increased accessibility for low-income students, expanded medical school spaces, and invested in new faculty, graduate scholarships and research. The budget also broke a previous promise to balance the budget in 2007–08. The government has instead aimed at balance in 2008–09.

The McGuinty Liberals also moved to expand infrastructure spending by encouraging Ontario's large pension plans to invest in the construction of new roads, schools and hospitals. Specific projects in the budget included a 10-year expansion of the Toronto Transit Commission and GO Transit, 15,000 new affordable housing units and improved border crossings. NDP leader Howard Hampton described this move as "privatization by stealth".

During their second year in office, the McGuinty Liberals brought forward a series of successful negotiations with the province's unions.^{[citation needed]}First, Health Minister George Smitherman concluded an agreement with the province's doctors that included incentives to practice in family health teams or under-serviced communities. Education Minister Gerard Kennedy established a province-wide negotiating framework with the province's teachers' unions with the result that most school boards settled their contracts without lost teaching time. Finally, Management Board Chair Gerry Phillips closed a deal with the provincial government's own civil service union, the Ontario Public Sector Employees Union.

On June 22, 2005, Education Minister Gerard Kennedy announced that 90–95% of Ontario students between junior kindergarten and Grade Three will be in classes of twenty students or fewer by 2007. He also acknowledged that extenuating circumstances may require slightly larger classes in some cases. Opposition critic Frank Klees accused the McGuinty government of breaking its promise to cap classroom sizes, but Kennedy responded that some flexibility is always necessary, and that any reasonable person would regard a 90–95% success rate as a promise kept.^[10]

Also in June 2005, two cabinet ministers in McGuinty's government came under scrutiny for alleged improprieties. Joseph Cordiano faced calls for his resignation after it was discovered that he billed $17,000 for personal expenses to his riding association. These expenses included meals in Paris and Milan, as well as theatre tickets in London. Cordiano insisted that these expenses were related to riding activities, and refused to resign. McGuinty defended Cordiano in public, claiming he had "complete confidence" in the minister.

At around the same time, Minister of Transportation Harinder Takhar was accused of a conflict-of-interest, after visiting a company that he owned in a blind trust. Takhar acknowledges that he made "an error in judgement", but denied any wrongdoing. Both Cordiano and Takhar were retained in their portfolios following a cabinet shuffle on June 29, 2005. The matter was sent to the provincial ethics commissioner who issued a ruling on January 4, 2006 that finding that Takhar had violated the province's integrity guidelines by not maintaining an arms length relationship with the trustee appointed to run his blind trust. McGuinty has defended his minister, and has rejected calls to remove him from cabinet, even after the Integrity Commissioner issued his finding.^[11]

In the same cabinet shuffle, Premier McGuinty withdrew from the Intergovernmental Affairs portfolio and became the province's first Minister of Research and Innovation.

Third year

On October 11, 2005, police raided the Sorbara Group offices - owned by Greg Sorbara and his brothers - as part of the ongoing Royal Group Technologies investigation. The warrant stated that there were reasonable grounds to believe Sorbara and other directors of Royal Group defrauded the company and shareholders when they bought land in Brampton, that was owned by a subsidiary of the Sorbara Group.^[12] Sorbara initially resisted opposition calls for him to step down, but later resigned as Minister of Finance the same day. Sorbara consistently denied any knowledge of the specific allegations against him, and launched legal action against the RCMP to either clarify their case against him or withdraw their investigation. Following Sorbara's resignation, Dwight Duncan was appointed as Minister of Finance and Chair of the Management Board. Donna Cansfield took over Duncan's responsibility as Minister of Energy and Jim Bradley as Government House Leader.

The next day, the McGuinty government put forward a throne speech in October reiterating their priorities of health, education and economic prosperity. The speech outlined plans to offer the first money-back guarantee on a public service: a refund if you do not receive your birth certificate within 15 days of applying on-line.

On November 18, 2005, it was announced that Ontario's Drive Clean emissions program was to be expanded rather than scrapped.

The 2006 budget was the third year of the four-year plan, and focused on the "infrastructure deficit." The centrepiece was MoveOntario, a $1.2 billion investment in transportation infrastructure. $400 million was invested to build and repair roads and bridges in municipalities across Ontario.

On May 18, 2006, a judge agreed with Greg Sorbara's contention that the RCMP had erred in including his name in the search warrant. In striking Sorbara's name from the warrant, Justice Ian Nordheimer of the Ontario Superior Court said there were inadequate grounds for police to include him in the first place. The judge was particularly scathing in his review of the RCMP probe of Sorbara. On May 23, 2006, Sorbara was reinstated as Minister of Finance, while Duncan returned to the Energy portfolio.

On August 17, 2006, Foreign Direct Investment magazine (a British magazine owned by the Financial Times) named Dalton McGuinty "personality of the year" for encouraging investment in the auto sector, for developing a plan to increase energy production, and for promoting research and innovation.

Fourth year

On June 14, 2006, Energy Minister Dwight Duncan announced the McGuinty government's twenty-year electricity plan, which committed to spending forty-six billion dollars on rebuilding all of the province's ageing reactors. The plan also made the McGuinty government the first Ontario government since the 1970s to commit to building new nuclear stations. The plan also pushed back again the schedule for closing Ontario's coal stations to 2014. In response to the government's announcement, Greenpeace activists occupied Energy Minister Dwight Duncan's offices.^[13]

The day after the McGuinty government announced its long-term electricity plan the Globe and Mail published a front page story that the government had quietly passed a regulation to 'exempt' its energy plan from an environmental assessment.^[14]

The government's decision to exempt the government's electricity plan was criticized by some environmental organizations. In a press release, Greenpeace the David Suzuki Foundation and the Pembina Institute noted that they had provided the government a legal opinion prepared by the Canadian Environmental Law Association, which concluded that the government's energy plan would be subject to the province's Environmental Assessment Act.^[15]

The McGuinty government's 2007 budget was criticized by Toronto mayor David Miller, who argued that the province was refusing to "pay its bills", and said that Toronto's budgetary problems were the result of $500 million in social service costs mandated by the provincial government.^[16][17] During a later discussion, provincial Finance Minister Greg Sorbara declined to help the city to fix its $71 million shortfall, saying that "he doesn't have a mandate to fix this". Miller has since moved to have the city sue the province over the shortfall.^[18]

On July 26, 2007, McGuinty forced Mike Colle to resign as Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, with his portfolio being taken over by Gerry Phillips who will also retain his current responsibilities as Minister of Government Services.^[19] Colle has been criticized for his role in giving out $32 million in government grants to immigrant and cultural groups without official applications or formal statements of purpose. In one case that the auditor general highlighted, the Ontario Cricket Association received $1 million when it asked for $150,000.^[20] Premier McGuinty agreed to commission a special report on the matter, to be released in July 2007.^[21] Colle was also to be investigated in committee before the Legislature was prorogued by the Premier. Some believe this was arranged to prevent his testimony from going public.^[22]

2007 re-election

Main article: Ontario general election, 2007

Wikinews has related news:McGuinty wins re-election in 2007 Ontario General Election

Map of the results of the 2007 Election where Dalton McGuinty won his second consecutive majority government.

In late 2004, John Tory was chosen to replace Ernie Eves as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. A principal secretary to former PC Premier Bill Davis, Tory was regarded as more moderate than Mike Harris and the mostly rural MPPs who made up the majority of his caucus. McGuinty's Liberals ran a candidate against Tory during the latter's successful bid to enter the legislature. Howard Hampton continued to lead the NDP. Though Tory out-polled McGuinty in the category of preferred premier, the Liberals held a lead over the Progressive Conservatives, while the NDP held around 20% support.

In October 2006, the McGuinty Liberals held their last Annual General Meeting before the 2007 election. The event set in place several key elements of their reelection strategy. First, American political consultant James Carville advised Liberal activists to stick to a simple message in the next election. Second, the party elected long-time activist Gord Pheneuf as the new president. Finally, Premier McGuinty laid out the theme of the next campaign: standing up for Ontario families.

On October 10, 2007, McGuinty and his Ontario Liberal party won a consecutive majority government in the 39th general provincial election. The last Liberal Party Premier to achieve such success was Mitchell Hepburn during the 1930s.

Second term (2007–2011)

Dalton and Terri McGuinty

The 2009 Ontario Budget contained significant tax policy changes: McGuinty's Minister of Finance Dwight Duncanannounced plans to harmonize Ontario's retail sales tax with the federal Goods and Services Tax, and reduce corporate and personal taxes.^[23]

On March 31, 2009, McGuinty admitted to considering of the removal of the minimum wage increase at 2010 from $9.25, to $10.25 as a mistake after the reactions that he received from the opposition and anti-poverty activists.^[24]

There was criticism of McGuinty and calls for Health Minister David Caplan to resign after it was revealed that eHealth Ontario CEO Sarah Kramer had approved about $4.8 million in no-bid contracts during the first four months of the agency's operation, while also spending, argued that the McGuinty government spent five years and $647 million on the Smart Systems for Health Agency, which used 15 per cent of its $225-million annual budget on consultants despite employing 166 people with annual salaries exceeding $100000, before the project was shut down and restarted as eHealth Ontario. Premier Dalton McGuinty said he was concerned about eHealth's spending information and said that he would act upon the auditor general's report. McGuinty and Caplan said that it was tough to recruit top experts to build a province wide electronic health records system.^[25] McGuinty and Caplan promised an independent review of eHealth, outside of the auditor general's probe, however it was revealed that the ministry and eHealth decided not to sign the contract to have PricewaterhouseCoopers conduct the review. The Liberals said that it would have duplicated the auditor general's work, while the opposition noted that Caplan had earlier suggested that the independent review had been underway.^[26]Documents obtained by the press showed that McGuinty intervened using an order in council to have Kramer hired as CEO, bypassing the competitive selection process, over the objections of officials in the Health Ministry who felt she was inexperienced.^[27] McGuinty said that he relied upon the advice of then-chairman of eHealth Dr. Alan Hudson and now described Kramer's hiring as a mistake.^[28]

2011 re-election

Main article: Ontario general election, 2011

Map of the results of the 2011 Election where Dalton McGuinty won his first minority government after two majorities.

On October 6, 2011, McGuinty was reelected for a third term as premier, though he lost his majority status. Only winning 53 of the 107 legislative seats, the Liberals were one seat short of a majority.

Third term (2011–present)

Now that Ontario has returned to a minority government after decades of majorities, the political landscape has changed significantly. The governing Liberals will be required to work with the other parties to move forward with legislation and avoid losing a non-confidence motion. McGuinty promised not to form a coalition with any other party if elected in a minority, so it appears that he will govern by attracting support from opposition MPPs on a bill-by-bill basis. On September 6th, 2012 two by-elections were held, one in Vaughan in which the Liberal Party was ushered back in, and another in Kitchener-Waterloo, where Elizabeth Whitmer's resignation gave the Liberals a chance for majority, however the Conservative riding elected Catherine Fife of the New Democratic Party (NDP), leaving McGuinty's Liberals with a minority government.^{[citation needed]} On October 15, 2012, Dalton McGuinty annouced he would be resigning, pending the next Ontario Liberal Party leadership convention.

See also

• Executive Council of Ontario for a list of McGuinty's current cabinet.
• Harmonized Sales Tax
• List of premiers of Ontario by time in office

References

1. ^ "Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty stepping down". CTV News. October 15, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
2. ^ The first was John Sandfield Macdonald, who served as the first premier of Ontario from 1867 to 1871.
3. ^ "Ontario Election: Terri McGuinty". Toronto Star. September 17, 2007.
4. ^ "Ontario Votes 2003: Parties and Leaders: Dalton McGuinty". CBC News. Retrieved December 3, 2006.
5. ^ "Standing Committee of Estimates transcript". Ontario Legislative Assembly. June 3, 2003. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
6. ^ The Globe and Mail, August 12, 2003, p. A7: "We are really in a fiscal morass where, at the end of the day, the people of Ontario are going to be left with a deficit that has been projected by Standard & Poor's, Dominion Bond Rating Service [and] TD Bank at anywhere from $2.2 billion to up to $5 billion. That just doesn't make any economic sense."
7. ^ Urquhart, Ian (June 12, 2004). "In Politics, misery loves company" (PDF).Toronto Star. Retrieved December 3, 2006.
8. ^ "Cash offer won't address 'patient boom,' McGuinty tells PM". CBC News. September 14, 2004. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
9. ^ "Martin promises Ontario another $5.75B". CBC News. May 8, 2005. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
10. ^ Artuso, Antonella (June 23, 2005). "Class cap promise kaput?". Ottawa Sun.
11. ^ Brennan, Richard (January 4, 2006). "McGuinty refuses to fire transportation minister". Toronto Star. Retrieved December 3, 2006.
12. ^ "Ontario finance minister quits over fraud probe". CBC News. October 12, 2005. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
13. ^ "Greenpeace Occupies Ontario Energy Minister’s Office". Greenpeace Canada. June 13, 2006.
14. ^ Mittelstaedt, Martin (June 15, 2006). "Nuclear plan skips key green review". Globe and Mail.
15. ^ "Nuclear Plan Exempted from Environmental Review - Public right to know denied say environmentalists". The David Suzuki Foundation, the Pembina Institute and Greenpeace. June 15, 2006.
16. ^ "Miller slams Ontario Budget". The Globe and Mail. March 23, 2007.^{[dead link]}
17. ^ "Editorial: A bad week for Toronto". Toronto Star: p. A14. March 25, 2007.
18. ^ "Sorbara won't patch hole in budget". The Globe and Mail. April 12, 2007.^{[dead link]}
19. ^ "News Releases: Auditor General Finds No Ties Between Grants And Politics". Premier of Ontario. Retrieved March 10, 2011.^{[dead link]}
20. ^ Ferguson, Rob (June 6, 2007). "Summer break starting early at Queen's Park". The Star (Toronto). Retrieved April 30, 2010.
21. ^ "Article". The Globe and Mail (Toronto). Retrieved March 10, 2011.^{[dead link]}
22. ^ "Article". The Globe and Mail (Toronto). Retrieved March 10, 2011.^{[dead link]}
23. ^ "News Release March 26, 2009". Ontario Ministry of Finance. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
24. ^ Benzie, Robert (March 31, 2009). "McGuinty—I was Wrong". Toronto Star. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
25. ^ "Opposition wants minister's resignation over eHealth spending". CBC News. May 28, 2009.
26. ^ [1]^{[dead link]}
27. ^ "McGuinty had hand in hiring former eHealth CEO". The Globe and Mail(Toronto). August 11, 2009. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
28. ^ "McGuinty denies he hired eHealth CEO against advice". CBC News. August 12, 2009.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Dalton McGuinty

• Dalton McGuinty's official MPP website
• Premier of Ontario website
• Dalton McGuinty's Ontario Liberal Party biography
• Speeches made in Parliament by Dalton McGuinty - Current to Mid-February 2010
• Ontario Legislative Assembly Parliamentarian History

Provincial Government of Dalton McGuinty
Cabinet Posts (4)
Predecessor	Office	Successor
Ernie Eves	Premier of Ontario October 23, 2003 — present	Incumbent
Michael Bryant	Minister of Economic Development May 25, 2009 — June 24, 2009	Sandra Pupatello
Ernie Eves Marie Bountrogianni Monique Smith	Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs October 23, 2003 — June 29, 2005 October 30, 2007 — January 18, 2010 October 20, 2011 —	Marie Bountrogianni Monique Smith Incumbent
Ministry Created	Minister of Research and Innovation June 29, 2005 — October 30, 2007	John Wilkinson
Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Preceded by Lyn McLeod	Leader of the Opposition in the Ontario Legislature 1996–2003	Succeeded by Ernie Eves
Preceded by Dalton McGuinty, Sr.	Member of Provincial Parliament for Ottawa South 1990–present	Incumbent
Order of precedence
Preceded by David Onley, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario	Order of precedence in Ontario as of 2008	Succeeded by Warren Winkler, Chief Justice of Ontario

Did you know that... Did you know that.....

Did you know that...

Sweden has the 12th largest portfolio of patents in the world, despite its small population of 9.5 million. Modern Swedish inventions include Bluetooth, a technology that allows cell phones to communicate with accessories such as wireless headsets, heart-rate monitors and cars.